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simple present tense in hindi

 

Present Tense

 Is/am/are

IS    Third Person Singular Subject के साथ IS का प्रयोग करते है।

AM  –  First Person Singular Subject  के साथ AM का प्रयोग करते है।

ARE -   बाकी सभी Subject के साथ ARE का प्रयोग करते है।

 

Affirmative Sentence:-

वह स्कूल में है। He is at School.

वह छात्र है। He is a student.

वह किसान है। He is a farmer.

राम तैयार है। Ram is Ready.

यह पुस्तक है। This is a book.

वह पुस्तक है। That is a book.

मैं छात्र हूँ।   I am a student.

मैं किसान हूँ। I am a farmer.

मैं डॉक्टर हॅू। I am a doctor.

मैं तैयार हॅू। I am Ready.

तुम किसान हो। You are farmer.

तुम अमीर आदमी हो। You are a rich man.

तुम तैयार हो। you are ready.

हम तैयार है। We are ready.

वे तैयार है। They are ready.

ये किताबें हैं। These are books.

वे किताबें हैं। Those are books.

 

Negative Sentence:-

Rule:- Sub+ Is not/are not/am not + Noun/Object/Adjective.

 

वह स्कूल में नहीं है। He is not at School.

वह छात्र नहीं है। He is not a student.

वह किसान नहीं है। He is not  a farmer.

 

Interrogative Sentence:-

क्या वह छात्र है Is he a student?

क्‍या वह किसान है? Is he a farmer?

Negative Interrogative Sentence:-

क्या वह स्कूल में नहीं है? Is he not at School?

क्या वह छात्र नहीं है? Is he not a student?

क्या वह किसान नहीं है? Is he not a farmer?

वह स्कूल में क्यों नहीं है Why is he not at school?

वह स्कूल में किसके साथ है?  With whom is he at school?

 

Has/Have (पास है।)

 

मेरे पास कम्यूटर है। I Have a computer. / I have got a computer.

मेरे पास मोबाइल है। I Have a mobile phone.   I have got a mobile phone.

तुम्हें बुखार है ? You have a fever?

मेरे पास समय है। I have a time.

तुम्हारे पास कैलकुलेटर है।  You have a calculator.

राम के पास कम्प्यूटर है। Ram has a computer.

राम के पास बाइक है। Ram has a bike.

उसके पास किताब है। He has a book.


Negative: - Does not have/ Do not have (पास नहीं हैं )

उसके पास किताब नहीं है। He does not have a book.

मेरे पास कम्यूटर नहीं है। I do not have a computer.

Interrogative:

क्या उसके पास किताब है? does he have a book.

क्या मेरे पास कम्यूटर है? do I  have a computer.

Negative interrogative

 

क्या उसके पास किताब नहीं है?  Does he not have a book?

क्या मेरे पास कम्यूटर  नहीं है?  Do I not have a computer?

उसके पास किताब क्यों नहीं है?  Why does he not have a book?


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